dyno is always measured @ rear wheel.. unless you use an engine dyno.
OK.. theres a few things you should know about dyno runs.
1: temp
2: elevation
3: engine temp
4: fuel
these 4 things alone are not much,, but they CAN produce up to... ~5% EACH on hp figgures.
1: cold air VS hot air... obviously colder is better..
anyone know the subaru WRX cars ? put one to 15psi boost, but otherwise totally stock.. tune it up.. OK.. now run it on a very cold night AKA street race at 2am.. guess what, it dies in the ass (well in australia it does, coz we are so hot over here).. what happens is it "over blows".. meaning the air is SO cold, it is more dence, over compresses, and WHAM you get 16psi, the waste gate empties its load, you need to re-spool the turbo, repeat a few times.. Basically turbo comes on, instantly blows off, you get uber lag, repeat a few times.. way annoying.
2: dense air (sea level) VS thin air (high mountain)
Where i live is sea level, and actually LOWER than sea level at some places.. We (as a race team) travel to northern race tracks, are elevated several hundred meters and the air thins out.. thus air-fuel mixtures need to be adjusted to compensate.. VERY common.
3: engine temp
Hottest bottom end with coolest top end (head / inlet induction system).
NASCAR has been putting bags of ice on their inlet manifold for years just before they go out to get a good run.. So DONT warm up your engine, instead use an electrical heater on the oil (warming up an engine is ONLY to heat the oil, NOT the components, good parts DONT swell / move with heat). Its common practice to get a car into the pits, have a separate line for head / block.. So run fresh "tap" water thru the head, while the engine is running.. This means the inlet / head WONT heat up at all.. infact it will be COLD to the touch.. surprisingly useful for "hot laps"..
yes, theres an UBER good way to cheat with this, yes i know it, no i wont tell you, no it doesnt involve ice.. and i can use it after 5+ hrs of racing

DURING the race... go figgure
4: fuel types
simply put, different fuels are different power. Australia "legally" all you can get is 98 octane now.. we still have many others, like avgas (100) but you need a licence, and cant drive on the street with it.. altho HEAPS do. and then you get onto exotics, such as "race" fuels that go upto 112 octane. sure i can get it and use it reguarly,, but i only use 98 "pump" in my bike... the "regular unleaded" is 92-95..
this rating is given because ALL fuel losses its "zing" over time.. best way to measure this is via a multi meter.. wont tell you how, but yer, you can measure, easily, the octane rating of fuel,, and its decay over time.
Within 6 weeks you can go from 98 to 94 octane.. thats a fair bit of power.. but you got 98 at the pump ? but how long was it in the tank at the servo for ?? go figgure (its why racers know to measure first, and add some "octane boosters" to put their fuel at the top of the listing for the catagory they race in..)
also note, octane booster does nothing for fuels that are "new".. so a octane booster in 100oct does nothing.. it just "re-activates" the octane already in there.. so if its 92, you put booster in, it WONT add more, it just chemically "activates" it back to normal.. watch out for the extra chemicals in fuel tho,, you need to play with this a touch.. but for normal bikes / cars, you neednt bother.. but for "omg i have a 500hp engine, and need that extra 1hp" then you can touch it up, but even for us (my team) its worthless far as i know.
hope this helps..
summary: 102+ hp is UBER and gratz for that number.. but remember you can fake 5% on some conditions.. so bring that engine to australia and re-test, take to japan, cheeseland (switz) and pommyville, you will always get different, EVEN with a "perfect" tune.. some places only allow so much air/fuel/power.. its just mother nature..
prolly why everyone hates their mother-in-law..
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EDIT
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5% seems a bit over 100hp.. but ive known some 500hp engines to loose 150hp for incorrect timing.. sure it was spot on, not even the dyno run showed it, but some uber engineer geek figgured it out and WHAM 150hp came back.. im not sure WHERE it was lost. but nothing much was changed.. so im told.. but saying that, race teams do inherently lie.
mental note: NASCAR race.. DONT read the tacho.. you think 9800rpm ? HARHAH... do some homework. they DONT run that rpm all day every day for the race.. ill let you in on a secret.. they are deliberatly MIS-TUNED. most run aronud 7200rpm,, some even less. and yes, theres a reason for this aswell
